The speed at which you wake surf depends on factors like the boat’s size, weight, and the rider’s preferences. Generally, a good wave for wake surfing begins to form at 10 mph and professional surfers will cap out around 12.5 mph. Skim-style boards perform best at about 1.5 mph slower than surf-style boards. When pulling up a wakesurfer, you should accelerate even slower than when pulling a wakeboarder. You want to start slow and make small incremental increases. Ideally, to start, you want a thigh-high wave with a clean face and no whitewater on the lip.

Why is this important? Knowing the right speed to wake surf at ensures the ideal wake shape, maximizing control, safety, and enjoyment for a smooth, optimal surfing experience.

Besides speed, adjusting the boat’s weight distribution and trim is crucial for perfect surfing conditions. Shifting weight toward the stern can create a larger, cleaner wake, while balancing the load prevents uneven or lopsided wakes. Many wake-surfing boats come with ballast systems that let you fine-tune the weight in different areas of the boat, shaping the wake to your preferences. Small adjustments in speed and weight distribution can have a big impact, so take the time to fine-tune your setup for the best ride.

This video tutorial will help you set up your boat: Wakesurf Science for the Best Wave